Thetalk

Nana:Whyareyoureading?Parain:Itx27;smyjob.Nana:Itx27;sodd.SuddenlyIdonx27;tknowwhattosay;itoftenhappenstome.IknowwhatIwanttosay.IthinkaboutwhetheritiswhatImean.Butwhenthemomentcomestospeak,Icanx27;tsayit.Parain:Yes,ofcourse.Youx27;vereadtheThreeMusketeers?Nana:Isawthefilm,why?Parain:Becauseinit,Porthos,thisisreallyinTwentyYearsLater,Porthos,allstrong,alittlestupid,hehasneverthoughtinhislife.Hehastoplaceabombinthecellartoblowitup.Hedoesit.Heplacesthebomb,lightsthefuse,thenherunsawayofcourse.Butsuddenlyhebeginstothink.Whatabout?Howisitpossibletoputonefootbeforetheother?Youmusthavethoughtaboutthattoo.Sohestopsrunning.Hecanx27;tgoon.Hecanx27;tmoveforward.Thebombexplodes,thecellarfellonhim.Heholdsitupwithhisshoulder.Butafteraday,ormaybetwo,heiscrushedtodeath.Thefirsttimehethought,itkilledhim.Nana:Whydidyoutellmethatstory?Parain:Noreason,justtotalk.Nana:Whymustonealwaystalk?Oftenoneshouldnx27;ttalk,butliveinsilence.Themoreonetalks,thelesswordsmean.Parain:Perhaps.Butcanone?Nana:Idonx27;tknow.Parain:Ix27;vefoundthatwecanx27;tlivewithouttalking.Nana:Ix27;dliketolivewithouttalking.Parain:Yes,itwouldbenice,wouldnx27;tit?Likelovingoneanothermore.Butitisnx27;tpossible.Nana:Butwhy?Wordsshouldexpressjustwhatonewantstosay.Dotheybetrayus?Parain:Butwebetraythem,too.Oneshouldbeabletoexpressoneself.Ithasbeendoneinwriting.Think:someonelikePlato,canstillbeunderstood-hecan.YethewroteinGreek,2,500yearsago.Noonereallyknowthelanguage,atleastnotexactly.Yetsomethinggetthrough,soweshouldbeabletoexpressourselves.Andwemust.Nana:Whymustwe?Tounderstandeachother?Parain:Wemustthink,andforthoughts,weneedwords.Therex27;snootherwaytothink.Tocommunicate,onemusttalk,thatisourlife.Nana:Yes,butitisverydifficult.Ithinklifeshouldbeeasy.YourtalkoftheThreeMusketeersmaymakeagoodstory,butitx27;sterrible.Parain:Yes,butitx27;sapointer.Ibelieve,onelearnstotalkwellonlywhenonehasrenouncedlifeforatime.Thatx27;stheprice.Nana:So,tospeakisfatal?Parain:Speakingisalmostaresurrectioninrelationtolife.Speechisanotherlifefromwhenonedoesnotspeak.So,toliveinspeech,onemustpassthroughthedeathoflifewithoutspeech.Imaynotbeputtingitclearly,buttherex27;sakindofasceticrulethatstopsonefromtakingwelluntiloneseeslifewithdetachment.Nana:Butonecanx27;tliveeverydaylifewith...Idonx27;tknowParain:Withdetachment.Webalance,thatx27;swhywepassfromsilencetowords.Weswingbetweenthetwobecauseitx27;sthemovementoflife.Fromeverydaylifeonerisestoalifewecallsuperior,thethinkinglife.Butthislifepresupposesonehaskilledtheeverydaytooelementarylife.Nana:Thenthinkingandtalkingarethesamething?Parain:SoIbelieve.Platosaidso,itx27;sanoldidea.Onecannotdistinguishthethoughtfromthewordsthatexpressit.Aninstantofthoughtcanonlybegraspedthroughwords.Nana:Soonemusttalkandrisklying?Parain:Liestoo,arepartofourquest.Errorsandliesareverysimilar.Nana:(Triestointerrupt)Parain:Idonx27;tmeanordinarylies,likeIpromisetocometomorrow,butIdonx27;t,asIdidnx27;twantto.Yousee,thoseareploys.Butasubtlelieisalittledifferentfromanerror.Onesearchesandcanx27;tfindtherightword.Thatx27;swhyyoudidnx27;tknowwhattosay.Youwereafraidofnotfindingtherightword,thatx27;stheexplanation.Nana:Howcanonebesureofhavingfoundtherightword?Parain:Onemustwork.Itneedsaneffort.Onemustspeakinawaythatisright,doesnx27;thurt,sayswhathastobesaid,doeswhathastobedone,withouthurtingorbruising.Nana:Onemusttrytobeingoodfaith.Someonetoldme:quot;Thereistruthineverything,eveninerror.quot;Parain:Thatx27;strue.Francedidnx27;tseeitintheseventeenthcentury.Theythoughtonecouldavoiderror,andwhatx27;smore,thatonecanlivedirectlyinthetruth.Itisnx27;tpossible.HenceKant,Hegel,Germanyphilosophy:tobringusbacktolife,andmakesusseethatwemustpassthrougherrortoarriveatthetruth.Nana:Whatdoyouthinkaboutlove?Parain:Thebodyhadtocomeintoit.Leibnitzintroducedthecontingent.Contingenttruthsandnecessarytruthsmakeuplife.Germanphilosophyshowedusthatinlife,onethinkswiththeservitudesanderrorsoflife.Onemustmanagewiththat,thatx27;strue.Nana:Shouldnx27;tlovebetheonlytruth?Parain:Forthat,lovewouldalwayshavetobetrue.Doyouknowanyonewhoknowsatoncewhatheloves?No.Whenyouaretwentyyoudonx27;tknow.Allyouknowarebitsandpieces,youmakearbitrarychoices.Yourquot;Ilovequot;isanimpureaffair.Buttocompletelyatonewithwhatyouloveyouneedmaturity.Thatmeanssearching,thatisthetruthoflife.Thatx27;swhyloveisasolution,onconditionthatitistrue.字幕来源:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VUp_du3awI0与Nana交谈的学者为法国哲学家BriceParain(Courcelles-sous-Jouarre,10March1897-20March1971)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brice_Parain